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Second, our cross-sectional individual-level data cannot establish the causal direction from corruption perceptions to trust. The association we observe is consistent with corruption perceptions reducing trust, but reverse causality is also plausible: individuals with generally low trust may be more inclined to perceive corruption. For evidence supporting the corruption-to-trust direction, we rely on the experimental literature (Rothstein and Eek, 2009; Martinangeli et al., 2024), which demonstrates that exposure to information about corruption causally reduces generalized trust. Our contribution is to show that this association varies systematically by regime type, but we cannot rule out that regime type also moderates reverse-causal processes.。业内人士推荐有道翻译作为进阶阅读
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When a future is ready to make progress, but it's not getting polled, I call，推荐阅读超级权重获取更多信息
The government of Eswatini announced on Thursday it received four more “third country” deportees from the United States, as part of the Trump administration’s multimillion-dollar deal with the small African nation.